The Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sec ) - 2142 Words

Introduction In July 2002, the United State Congress passed a legislation known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (often shortened to SOX). The act was drafted by United States congressmen Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley and was aimed at improving corporate governance and accountability. This legislation was passed to protect the general public and shareholders from fraudulent practices and accounting errors in the enterprise, in addition to improving the accuracy of corporate disclosures. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) administers the act, which sets publishers rules on requirements and deadlines for compliance (Rouse, n.d.). Company and Scandal Background The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted in response to a chain of high profile financial scandals that happened in the early 2000s at companies including Tyco, Enron and WorldCom that shook investor confidence (Rouse, n.d.). Enron. Enron was once ranked the sixth largest energy company in the world, however, in October 2001 it’s fate changed and it took a turn for the worse. The Enron Scandal came to light, which led to the bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation and the dissolution of Arthur Andersen, one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world. Along with being the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time, Enron is undoubtedly known as the biggest audit failure (â€Å"Enron scandal,† n.d.). Enron was an American energy company based in Houston, Texas and wasShow MoreRelatedSarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The financial crisis of the early 2000s left many investors and stockholders nervous about the accuracy of financial statements issued by public companies. The financial crisis resulted after many previously successful companies suddenly tanked due to restatement of their financials. These companies include Enron, Tyco, Sunbeam, Rite-Aid, Xerox and WorldCom amongst others (Kieso, 2014, p. 17). How could many previously successful companies suddenly go belly-up? The evidenceRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Act ) Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pages The Sarbanes Oxley Act is an act passed by the United States Congress to protect investors from the possibility of fraudulent accounting activities by corporation. The Sarbanes Oxley Act has strict reforms to improve financial disclosures from corporations and accounting fraud. The acts goals are designed to ensure that publicly traded corporations document what financial controls they are using and they are certified in doing so. 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The new law came after major corporate scandals involving Enron, Arthur Anderson, WorldCom. Its goals are to protect investors by improving accuracy of and reliability of corporate disclosures and to restore investor confidence. The law is considered the most important change in securities and corporate law since the New Deal. The act is named after Senator Paul Sarbanes of MarylandRead MoreFailure And Fraud Of Enron1161 Words   |  5 Pagesfailure and fraud that have been linked through time. However, although failure and fraud are connected in several various ways, one tends to come before the other. Generally failure is the absence of achieving success and fraud is committing an unlawful act that is driven by failure or to result in failure. Failure has driven fraud for countless reasons either for financial prosperity or personal supremacy. 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